Vietnam Visa
The official e-Visa portal, the ninety-day stay it now allows, and the rules to clear at Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City immigration.
Vietnam used to be the country in Southeast Asia where you actually had to visit a consulate — long forms, agency middlemen, faxed approval letters from a hotel in Hanoi. Since August 2023 that has all gone. The e-Visa is now open to citizens of every country, the maximum stay is ninety days, and you can apply, pay, and download the document yourself in about ten minutes. The page below covers what to put in the form and what to do once you land.
Table of Contents
- e-Visa (the main route)
- Visa Exemption (45 days)
- Visa on Arrival
- Approved Ports of Entry
- Passport, Funds, Onward Ticket
- Extensions & Overstay
- Where to Apply & Official Sources
e-Visa
The e-Visa is the route ninety percent of tourists use today. It’s open to all nationalities, processes in about three working days, and replaces the old approval-letter / visa-on-arrival system for almost everyone.
- Apply at: https://thithucdientu.gov.vn/ — the official Vietnam Immigration Department portal. This is the only government site; many third-party agencies copy the design and charge a markup, so check the URL carefully.
- Stay length: up to 90 days, single or multiple entry.
- Fee (paid online by card): USD 25 single-entry, USD 50 multiple-entry. Non-refundable even if the visa is refused.
- Processing time: 3 working days standard. In practice it often comes back the same day; allow a week in busy periods.
- What you need to upload: a passport bio-page scan (PDF or JPG), a recent passport-style photo (4×6 cm, white background, no glasses), and your planned dates and ports of entry & exit.
- Output: a one-page PDF with a reference number. Print two copies — one for immigration, one as backup.
The form asks for the exact port of entry — an airport, land border, or seaport. Pick the one matching your booked flight (Noi Bai for Hanoi, Tan Son Nhat for Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang International for central Vietnam). You can usually exit through a different port without trouble, but the entry port must match.
The portal sometimes flags sessions from foreign IPs; if the page won’t load or the payment fails, try a different browser or a Vietnamese VPN. Avoid third-party “e-visa” sites — they charge USD 50–100 for the same form and add nothing of value.
Visa Exemption (45 Days)
Citizens of thirteen countries get visa-free entry to Vietnam for up to forty-five days, single entry: the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Russia, Belarus, Japan, South Korea, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland. The exemption was extended from fifteen to forty-five days in August 2023. There’s nothing to apply for — turn up at immigration with a valid passport and you’re stamped in. If you want longer than forty-five days, multiple entries, or you’re from one of these countries but starting a slow tour of the region, the e-Visa is still the better choice.
Visa-exempt stays generally cannot be extended inside Vietnam — you have to leave and re-enter, and the next exemption only kicks in after thirty days outside. Plan accordingly.
Visa on Arrival
Vietnam still technically operates a visa-on-arrival scheme, but it now requires a pre-arranged approval letter from a Vietnamese sponsor (typically a travel agency that charges USD 15–25 for the letter), arrival only at one of five international airports, and a stamping fee in cash on landing. With the e-Visa now open to everyone, there is almost no reason to use VoA — it’s slower, more expensive, and only works for air arrivals. Skip it unless an agent specifically tells you the e-Visa won’t work for your route.
Approved Ports of Entry
The e-Visa works at a fixed list of international ports — thirteen airports, sixteen land borders, and thirteen seaports. The major ones tourists actually use:
- Air: Noi Bai (Hanoi, HAN), Tan Son Nhat (Ho Chi Minh City, SGN), Da Nang (DAD), Cam Ranh (Nha Trang, CXR), Phu Quoc (PQC), Cat Bi (Hai Phong, HPH).
- Land (most useful crossings): Moc Bai (from Cambodia / Phnom Penh), Lao Bao (from Laos / Savannakhet), Huu Nghi (from China / Pingxiang), Tay Trang (from Laos / Phongsaly), Cha Lo (from Laos / Khammouane).
- Sea: Da Nang Seaport, Hai Phong Seaport, Ho Chi Minh City Seaport (relevant if you’re arriving by cruise).
Passport, Funds, Onward Ticket
- Passport validity: at least six months from the date of entry, with at least two blank pages.
- Onward ticket: airlines almost always check before boarding for Vietnam. A confirmed flight or train onward to another country is the safest evidence.
- Proof of funds: not usually checked at the airport, but officially required — budget for around USD 50 per day of stay if asked.
- Health declaration: the COVID-era declaration was dropped in 2023 and has not returned as of 2026. No vaccination certificates required for general tourist entry.
- Customs: declare cash over USD 5,000 equivalent. The duty-free allowance is generous on alcohol and tobacco; drone imports require advance permission.
Extensions & Overstay
e-Visa stays of up to ninety days are not normally extendable inside Vietnam. If you want to stay longer, the practical route is to leave the country (a border run to Cambodia or Laos works) and apply for a new e-Visa — there’s no cooling-off period for e-Visas, only for visa-exempt entries.
Overstays are taken seriously and processed only at departure. The fine scale rises with the length of overstay (small fixed fee for one or two days, scaling to several hundred dollars for weeks) and a deportation stamp can bar re-entry for years. If you realise on day eighty-eight that you’re going to miss your visa expiry, fly out and re-enter on a fresh e-Visa rather than overstay.
Where to Apply & Official Sources
- Vietnam e-Visa (the only official portal): https://thithucdientu.gov.vn/
- Vietnam Immigration Department: https://xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn/
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs — visa policy & embassy locations: https://www.mofa.gov.vn/
Watch out for impostor sites. A search for “Vietnam e-visa” surfaces dozens of paid lookalikes — vietnam-evisa.org, evisa-vietnam.com, and so on. Some are legitimate agency middlemen; some are scams. The only government site is the one above on the thithucdientu.gov.vn domain. If you’re paying more than USD 25 for a single-entry visa, you’re paying a markup.