Nara
A short train ride from Kyoto, Nara was Japan’s first permanent capital before Kyoto took over, and the city still feels like a smaller, slower version of it. The two reasons most travellers come are Todai-ji (a wooden hall containing a fifteen-metre bronze Buddha, one of the largest statues in the world) and the eight hundred semi-tame sika deer that wander the surrounding park and bow politely for crackers. Half a day is enough; an early start lets you walk through the deer park before the morning trains arrive.