Kyoto
The thousand-year capital of Japan is small, walkable, and dense with temples — over a thousand of them, plus a handful of geisha districts that still function as such. The famous photographic stops are Fushimi Inari (the orange torii gates up the mountain), Kinkaku-ji (the gold pavilion), and the bamboo grove at Arashiyama. The less photographed pleasures are better: a tea house in Gion at dusk, a kaiseki dinner at a ryokan, and a pre-dawn walk through Kiyomizu before the tour buses. Two days is too few; four is right.